Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwamandla emhlabeni wanamuhla. Ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo kuncike emandleni ethu okugcina amandla ngendlela efanele, noma ngabe awezitshalo ezinkulu zamandla, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, noma izindlu zokuhlala. IImojuli Yebhethri Yesitoreji Samandlaiphakathi kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zalezi zinhlelo. Lawa mamojula asebenza njengohlaka lwesitoreji esilawulwayo kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ayatholakala uma kudingeka. Sizohlola ukusebenza kwamamojula webhethri yokulondoloza amandla, inani lamagridi wamandla wesimanje, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezomnotho kule bhulogi.
Ukuqonda Izingxenye Zamandla Ebhethri Amamojula
Amamojula Ebhethri Yesitoreji Samandlangokwesisekelo akhiwe amaseli ebhethri amaningi axhunywe ukwenza isistimu ebumbene. Ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuthile, ngalinye lalawa maseli lidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amandla kagesi. Kulula ukulungisa lo mklamo we-modular ukuze uhlangabezane nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zokugcinwa kwamandla ngoba uvumela ukuqina nokuguquguquka.
Lawa mamojuli ngokuvamile ayingxenye yesistimu enkulu yokugcina amandla ephinde efake izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri (i-BMS), amasistimu okuguqula amandla, nezinye izingxenye ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukushaja nokukhipha kwenziwa ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ukusebenza kwesistimu nokuthembeka kungakhuliswa kuphela ngokuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye.
Ukuhlola imijikelezo yokushaja nokukhipha la mamojula ngokuningiliziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuqondwe ukusebenza kwawo. Imojula yebhethri ithatha futhi igcine amandla akhiqizwa imithombo evuselelekayo njengama-wind turbines noma ama-solar panel. Ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu noma lapho umthombo wamandla oyinhloko ungatholakali, la mandla agciniwe aba usizo kakhulu. Lawa mabhethri, ngokwesibonelo, asetshenziswa amasistimu anamandla elanga ukuze akhiqize amandla ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kunganele.
Impilo nokusebenza kwemojuli yokulondoloza amandla kugcinwa isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri. Ibheka amapharamitha abalulekile afana ne-voltage, izinga lokushisa, namazinga wokushaja ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imojuli isebenza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ephephile. I-BMS ibamba iqhaza ekuvikelweni kwamangqamuzana ngamanye emonakalweni ngokuvimbela izimo ezifana nokushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokukhishwa okujulile, okugcina kunwebe isikhathi sokuphila semojuli iyonke.
Amamojula ebhethri okugcina amandla esimanje aya ngokuya eba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yentuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-BMS. Angakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amandla ngempumelelo nangokwethembeka. Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi, leli khono lifaka isandla kunhloso enkulu yokuphathwa kwamandla okusimeme. Ukubaluleka kwamasistimu okugcina amandla aqinile angeke kweqiswe njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka nokukhula.
Iqhaza Lamamojula Ebhethri Lesitoreji Samandla Kugridi Yamandla
Amamojula ebhethri okugcina amandlaaguqula indlela amagridi kagesi asebenza ngayo. Lawa mamojula abalulekile ekulinganiseni ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo samagridi kagesi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuqhubeka nokukhula. Amandla elanga nawomoya ayimithombo yamandla ephuma ngezikhathi ezithile—okusho ukuthi akhiqiza amandla kuphela lapho kushisa ilanga noma kuvunguza umoya. Amamojula ebhethri esitoreji samandla asiza ukuzinzisa igridi ngokugcina amandla engeziwe lapho ukukhiqizwa kuphezulu nokuwakhulula ngezikhathi zokukhiqiza eziphansi noma isidingo esikhulu.
Isistimu yamandla elanga, ngokwesibonelo, ingakhiqiza ugesi omningi kunesidingo sasekhaya noma sebhizinisi ngosuku olushisayo. Imojuli yebhethri ibamba futhi igcine la mandla engeziwe, iwavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe kamuva kusihlwa ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla evamile, leli khono liphinde libangele izikweletu eziphansi zikagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuba yisinqumo esithembeke kakhudlwana kumakhasimende.
Amamojula webhethri okugcina amandla adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni amabhizinisi ekulawuleni izindleko zawo zamandla kuzilungiselelo zezimboni. Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa la mandla agciniwe ngezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu, lapho amanani enyuka, ngokugcina amandla phakathi namahora okungasebenzi kakhulu, lapho amanani ngokuvamile ephansi. Ukuphathwa kwamandla kuba yimpumelelo futhi nezindleko zokusebenza zehliswa kakhulu ngenxa yale ndlela yesu.
Ukwengeza, lawa mamojula ebhethri ahlinzeka ngenethi yokuphepha ebalulekile ngokunikeza amandla engeziwe uma kwenzeka igridi iphazamiseka. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqiza kuyavikelwa futhi isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo siyagwenywa kuyilapho imisebenzi ebalulekile ingaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Sekukonke, izixazululo zokugcina amandla zibumba kabusha ukuthi abasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano bacabanga kanjani ngokwethembeka nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Izicelo Kuzo zonke Izimboni Ezihlukahlukene
Ukuhlukahluka kweamamojula webhethri yokugcina amandlaibenza bafanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo zokuhlala kuye ezixazululweni zezimboni ezinkulu, lawa mamojula asiza imikhakha ukuthi ishintshele kumasistimu kagesi ahlanzekile, athembeke kakhulu.
Embonini yezimoto, amamojula ebhethri adlala indima ebalulekile ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs). Lawa mamojula agcina amandla ukunika amandla amamotho kagesi, okwenza izimoto zikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinjini zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-EV buthuthuka, amamojula ebhethri aya esebenza kahle kakhulu, ahlinzeka ngebanga lokushayela elide kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha.
Emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, amamojula ebhethri okugcina amandla abalulekile ekugcineni amandla akhiqizwe kumaphaneli elanga nama-wind turbines. Benza amakhaya namabhizinisi ukuthi asebenze ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwegridi ngokunikeza amandla agciniwe lapho ukukhiqiza kuphansi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumasistimu angaphandle kwegridi, lapho ukufinyelela kugridi kunomkhawulo noma kungekho khona.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile sisezimbonini zamasosha kanye ne-aerospace, lapho izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa zokugcina amandla zidingeka ukuze kunikwe amandla imishini nezimoto ezindaweni ezikude noma ezimbi kakhulu. Amamojula ebhethri esitoreji samandla aqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kumadivayisi okuxhumana, izimoto, nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile, ngisho noma ukufinyelela emithonjeni yamandla evamile kungatholakali.
Isiphetho
Amamojula ebhethri okugcina amandla abalulekile esikhathini esizayo samandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo. Bahlinzeka ngesixazululo esithembekile sokugcina amandla kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayatholakala uma kudingeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukuhlala, ukusebenza kwezimboni, noma amagridi amakhulu kagesi. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla evamile, nokusekela isidingo esikhulayo samandla avuselelekayo, lawa mamojula webhethri asiza ekudaleni umhlaba ozinzile nowonga amandla.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kanjaniamamojula webhethri yokugcina amandlaingazuza izidingo zakho zamandla, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi kujasmine@gongheenergy.com.
Izithenjwa
1.Gonghe Electronics Co., Ltd. (2024). I-Graphene Super Capacitor 1500F Amabhethri Esitoreji Samandla Elanga 48V 1050Wh. I-Gonghe Electronics.
2.Chang, H. (2023). Izixazululo Zesitoreji Sebhethri Zamandla Avuselelekayo. Ijenali Yezamandla Ehlanzekile.
3.Wilson, A. (2022). Iqhaza Lesitoreji Sebhethri Kukusasa Lamagridi Amandla. Isitoreji Samandla Namuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-08-2024