Amabhethri e-Supercapacitor, abuye aziwe ngokuthi ama-electrochemical capacitors, anezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion.
Okokuqala, amabhethri e-supercapacitor angashajwa futhi akhishwe ngokushesha kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-supercapacitor agcina amandla ngendlela yamashaji e-electrostatic, angakhululwa ngokushesha futhi agcinwe kabusha.
Okwesibili, amabhethri e-supercapacitor anomthamo omkhulu wamandla kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangagcina amandla engeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yevolumu noma isisindo. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho kudingeka ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, njengezimoto zikagesi noma amathuluzi kagesi.
Okwesithathu, amabhethri e-supercapacitor anempilo yomjikelezo omude kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi awasebenzi ngendlela efanayo namakhemikhali eyenziwa amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngesikhathi eshajwa futhi ekhishwa, okungadala umonakalo ebhethrini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okwesine, amabhethri e-supercapacitor anobungani bemvelo kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Azikhiqizi noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eyingozi ngesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha, okuzenza zibe inketho ephephile yokusetshenziswa kumishini kagesi.
Womabili amabhethri e-supercapacitor namabhethri e-lithium ayizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamabhethri aphinde ashajwe emakethe namuhla, futhi ngalinye linezici ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, amabhethri e-supercapacitor anezinzuzo ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
I-1.Ubukhulu bamandla amakhulu: Ubuningi bamandla amabhethri e-supercapacitor aphezulu kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium, okusho ukuthi angakhulula amandla amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kwenza amabhethri e-supercapacitor alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga impendulo esheshayo, njengamathuluzi wamandla, ama-drones, nokuningi.
I-2.Impilo ende: Njengoba amabhethri e-supercapacitor engenayo inqubo yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, ahlala isikhathi eside kunamabhethri e-lithium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-supercapacitor awadingi imijikelezo yokushaja/yokukhipha njalo, esiza nokwelula isikhathi sawo sokuphila.
3.Ukusebenza Okuphezulu: Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kwamabhethri e-supercapacitor kuphakeme kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuguqula amandla kagesi amaningi abe amandla asebenzisekayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukukhishwa okuphezulu okusebenza kahle, njengezimoto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamandla elanga.
I-4.Ukuphepha okungcono: Njengoba amabhethri e-supercapacitor engenayo inqubo yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, aphephile kunamabhethri e-lithium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-supercapacitor anebanga lokushisa elibanzi kunamabhethri e-lithium futhi angasebenza ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu.
5.Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla: amabhethri e-supercapacitor angumkhiqizo wamandla aluhlaza, ongakhiqizi noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi noma ukumosha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-supercapacitor kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Okokugcina, amabhethri e-supercapacitor avumelana nezimo kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Zingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinto zikagesi eziphathwayo, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, nemishini yezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-11-2023